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	<title>Knowledge is Power &#187; Hardware</title>
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		<title>Tools</title>
		<link>http://www.ericmartel.com/2009/09/21/tools/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ericmartel.com/2009/09/21/tools/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 03:52:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ericmartel.com/?p=45</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When starting electronics, you will need a few basic tools.  I tried not to go over the top and bought pretty basic ones, almost all from Adafruit Industries, all bundled in Ladyada&#8217;s Electronics Toolkit.  The Weller products and storage box were bought from local electronics stores. Multimeter I haven&#8217;t got to use it yet, but [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When starting electronics, you will need a few basic tools.  I tried not to go over the top and bought pretty basic ones, almost all from <a href="http://adafruit.com/">Adafruit Industries</a>, all bundled in <a href="http://www.adafruit.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;cPath=8&amp;products_id=136">Ladyada&#8217;s Electronics Toolkit</a>.  The Weller products and storage box were bought from local electronics stores.</p>
<p><strong>Multimeter</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Multimeter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2656/3939345741_40d9450fd4.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></p>
<p>I haven&#8217;t got to use it yet, but it&#8217;s a pretty basic multimeter, able to measure voltage, current and resistance.  I can&#8217;t really comment on the build quality, it kind of feel cheap, but it wasn&#8217;t really expensive so you get what you pay for!  From what I read, if you&#8217;re willing to drop more money go for a Fluke.  Check out the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/EEVblog">EEVBlog</a>, Dave Jones talks about his Fluke in a few of his posts.</p>
<p>Limor Fried has a <a href="http://www.ladyada.net/learn/multimeter/">great article</a> on how to use a multimeter.</p>
<p><strong>Pliers</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Plyers" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2428/3939345901_41ca4abc72.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /> </p>
<p>In this picture, you have, in yellow, a wire stripper with an adjustable screw to control opening to strip different wire sizes.  On the left there&#8217;s a &#8220;semi-longnose&#8221; pair of pliers, the metalic part next to the handle keeps them constantly opened, so it&#8217;s easier to control when you&#8217;re trying to grip onto a small component.  Then, on the right, there&#8217;s a diagonal cutter that allows cutting wires flat with a surface.  I have yet to try the wire strippers, but so far I&#8217;m pleased with the two other.</p>
<p><strong>Soldering Iron</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Cheap Iron" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3454/3940122562_b0d940cce3.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></p>
<p>This cheap iron came with the package.  It has a potentiometer on it to control the heat of the tip, but other than the red led, there&#8217;s no indication of its temperature.  I did my first solder joints using it, and kind of liked it for what it&#8217;s worth.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Cheap Iron Holder" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3469/3939345251_4ccac5c2cf.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the cheap stand that came with it, it &#8220;works&#8221;, nothing else to say about it!</p>
<p><strong>Soldering Station</strong></p>
<p> <img class="alignnone" title="Soldering Station" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2639/3939345399_37391dd265.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></p>
<p>When I started, I wanted to stay on the &#8220;cheap side of things&#8221;.  Electronics being a hobby, I didn&#8217;t want to invest much in good tools because I&#8217;d only use them rarely.</p>
<p>After spending a day at work wondering if I unplugged the cheap iron after soldering, I decided that burning my appartment down was not worth it, so I bought a Weller WES51 from a local electronics store.  At 99$, it wasn&#8217;t that bad, especially since Weller makes good products!  There&#8217;s an easy to use on/off switch on the front of the station, a knob to control the temperature in Farenheigt and a nice led that lets you know if it&#8217;s still on.</p>
<p><strong>Solder Sucker</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Solder Sucker" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3495/3940123348_f645348eeb.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></p>
<p>This tool is supposed to be able to remove solder.  It&#8217;s pretty easy, first you push down the spring loaded plunger, you heat the solder with your iron and when it&#8217;s melted, you apply the nose of the solder  sucker on it and press the release button.  That&#8217;s in theory&#8230; I tried it on one joint and was unable to use it correctly&#8230; I guess it takes practice!</p>
<p><strong>Fume Sucker</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Fume Sucker" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2467/3940123068_920fbbe255.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></p>
<p>After buying my soldering station, I left the manual on the table for a while&#8230; my girlfriend took a look at it and didn&#8217;t like the &#8220;toxic fumes&#8221; warnings, so I bought a Weller fume sucker.  It&#8217;s a fan with a carbon filter that absorbs the fumes when you solder.  Make Magazine has a video tutorial on <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klTfk6L7o6o">how to make a mini fume extractor</a>, you should check it out!</p>
<p><strong>Third Hand</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Third Hand" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2483/3940123208_8d87c69ccd.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></p>
<p>When soldering, you want your board to stay steady, so soldering on the top of your desk wouldn&#8217;t be so good, at least not with my desk!  Using this neat tool, you simply have to squeeze your board between the jaws and solder away!</p>
<p><strong>Storage</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Storage" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2472/3939345601_5f4ae30877.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></p>
<p>When ordering my kits and components online, I didn&#8217;t spend time thinking what I&#8217;d do with them when I&#8217;d get them.  At first, I left them on the corner of my desk, but it was a real mess, so I decided to get this little box full of trays!  It makes finding out what you&#8217;re looking for pretty easy if you separate components per type and store them in different trays.</p>
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		<title>Books</title>
		<link>http://www.ericmartel.com/2009/09/11/books/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ericmartel.com/2009/09/11/books/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 20:22:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ericmartel.com/?p=41</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I love reading new stuff and I&#8217;m a self taught programmer.  I thought that would give me the proper tools to be able to learn electronics by myself.  I started by reading a book one of my friend lent me, called &#8220;Teach Yourself Electricity and Electronics, 3rd Edition&#8221;.  I thought the book was pretty good [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love reading new stuff and I&#8217;m a self taught programmer.  I thought that would give me the proper tools to be able to learn electronics by myself.  I started by reading a book one of my friend lent me, called &#8220;Teach Yourself Electricity and Electronics, 3rd Edition&#8221;.  I thought the book was pretty good even though I never got to finish reading it.  Instead I read Forrest Mims&#8217; &#8220;Getting Started in Electronics&#8221;.  At the time I started reading, I was going on a trip to Cuba with my wonderful girlfriend, and carrying a ~1000 pages book seemed a bit too much for me.  Mims&#8217; book on the other hand is only 128 pages of straight to the point information and sample sketches.</p>
<p>After reading it, I was confident enough to start wiring up my own designs, and yup, it worked!</p>
<p>I also bought &#8220;The Forrest Mims Circuit Scrapbook, Vol 1&#8243; and &#8220;The Forrest Mims Circuit Scrapbook, Vol 2&#8243; to read on the bus on my way to work.  These are collections of articles Forrest published in many magazines over the years.  While I already have concrete plans on what I want to do with electronics, doing small projects on the side will definitely help me grasp all the concepts and learn new techniques to solve problems.</p>
<p>When ordering &#8220;Getting Started in Electronics&#8221;, I decided to add to my order all the notebooks Mims published on the recommendation of Steve Watkins of Hack a Day:</p>
<ul>
<li>Volume I: Timer, Op Amp, and Optoelectronic Circuits &amp; Projects</li>
<li>Volume II: Science and Communication Circuits &amp; Projects</li>
<li>Volume III: Electronic Sensor Circuits &amp; Projects</li>
<li>Volume IV: Electronic Formulas, Symbols &amp; Circuits</li>
</ul>
<p>I think these books fall in the same category as the &#8220;Game Programming Gems&#8221; books, they seem to target really specific problems so I guess they&#8217;ll come to good use when I&#8217;ll do more complex stuff!</p>
<p>Like in programming, I try to diversify my sources of information, but so far Mims&#8217; writing seems pretty decent and from the reviews I&#8217;ve read online, it&#8217;s top not introductory reading.  If you have recommendations, feel free to post them!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The Beginning&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.ericmartel.com/2009/09/09/the-beginning/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ericmartel.com/2009/09/09/the-beginning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 02:32:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ericmartel.com/?p=38</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ll start this blog by stating my background and what drove me to electronics. First, I&#8217;m a French Canadian&#8230; some sentences might sound weird, but hopefully you&#8217;ll get the idea behind it! As a kid, I always liked robots&#8230; the Transformers, Short Circuit, Robocop and Terminator made a huge impression on me. I wanted to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll start this blog by stating my background and what drove me to electronics.</p>
<p>First, I&#8217;m a French Canadian&#8230; some sentences might sound weird, but hopefully you&#8217;ll get the idea behind it!</p>
<p>As a kid, I always liked robots&#8230; the Transformers, Short Circuit, Robocop and Terminator made a huge impression on me.  I wanted to build robots when I&#8217;d grow up.  Eventually, I started playing more PC games and learned how to &#8220;modify&#8221; them and my save games.  I think that&#8217;s when I decided I&#8217;d be a programmer instead.  Although I&#8217;ve had the opportunity to work on great games, robots were still something I found fascinating&#8230; so I specialized in game AI.  This way, I&#8217;d have the best of both worlds&#8230; working on &#8220;autonomous entities&#8221; while not being constrained by physical space and battery life. <img src='http://www.ericmartel.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>My whole life I tried to educate myself in diversified domains, but I&#8217;ve always stayed away from electronics because it seemed complicated, involved parts that I would have to order, that could break, etc&#8230; anyway, I decided to get past all these barriers before turning 30, so this is it, I&#8217;m learning electronics!</p>
<p>I&#8217;m creating this blog in hopes that it might help other programmers who are &#8220;afraid&#8221; of moving towards the hardware world.  I&#8217;ll be posting all my &#8220;discoveries&#8221; and mistakes so most probably, other beginners will be able to learn from this blog.  By all means, double check the information you&#8217;ll be getting from here, I&#8217;m still learning so there might be things I got wrong!</p>
<p>To get started, I first wrote to the guys of <a href="http://www.hackaday.com">Hack a Day</a> for tips.  Steve was kind enough to answer with a ton of information.  Unfortunately most of it was way over my capabilities, but he suggested that I read the Engineers Mini Notebooks written by Forest Mims.  After reading about Forest Mims, I learned that he was the guy responsible of writing sample circuits for Radio Shack so that they could sell more components (interesting projects -&gt; more sales).  He also wrote a ton of books so I got a few of them.  The &#8220;Engineers Mini Notebooks&#8221; are not really useful for a beginner&#8230; they&#8217;re more like reference books.  I&#8217;d compare them to Bjarne Stroustroup&#8217;s &#8220;The C++ Programming Language&#8221;, while everyone should have it lying somewhere near the computer, it&#8217;s not good learning material.  When purchasing Mims&#8217; notebooks from the <a href="http://www.w5yi.org/">W5YI Group</a>, I found the book &#8220;Getting Started in Electronics&#8221;&#8230; this seemed like what I needed!  And boy, I was right!  The book is really great, even if at times I was under the impression I was reading a kids book.  Everything is really well explained and sometimes I felt like I was reading my own notes from a EE class.  I definitely recommend it!</p>
<p>Like programming, reading books won&#8217;t make you good&#8230; practice makes perfect!  So I decided to go simple and modular&#8230; I would start with a low complexity project while keeping the door open for additions.  I decided to start with a gym timer.  Since I own a gym and all we have are basic timers, I wanted to have a customizable timer that could handle interval trainings.  To keep the learning curve quite low, I decided to start with an Arduino&#8230; most of the logic would be written in C and only when I&#8217;d get to more complex features would I require deeper electronics understanding.</p>
<p>More to come on my current setup, the basic tools I got, my projects, etc&#8230;</p>
<p>Stay tuned!</p>
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